Chicago Drew an Invisible Line in a Lake in 1919. By 1962 It Was Concrete. Today It's 30 Years of Life.
In 1919, a Black teenager drowned in Lake Michigan after crossing an invisible segregation line, and the riot that followed killed 38 people. In 1962, the city made that same line physical -- rerouting the Dan Ryan Expressway around a white neighborhood instead of through it, still measurable today as a 30-year life-expectancy gap between two Chicago neighborhoods nine miles apart.
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